William J. Johnston, Sr.
Private First Class, U.S. Army
Medal of Honor Recipient
World War II

Private First Class William J. Johnston, Sr. (15 August 1918 - 29 May 1990) was a U.S. Army soldier and a recipient of the U.S. military's highest award for valor, the Medal of Honor, for his actions during World War II.

William J. Johnston was born on 15 August 1918 in Trenton, NJ. He joined the Army from Colchester, CT. On 17 February 1944, he was serving as a Private First Class in Company G, 180th Infantry Regiment, 45th Infantry Division. Near Padiglione, Italy, that day, and the one following, he manned his machine gun without rest, twice staying behind to cover his unit's withdrawal. Although seriously wounded on 18 February, he continued to man his gun until being overrun by German forces. He was able to make his way back to friendly lines on the 19th and provided valuable information on German positions. For these heroic actions, he was awarded the Medal of Honor.

Medal of Honor

Rank and organization: Private First Class, U.S. Army, Company G, 180th Infantry, 45th Infantry Division.

Place and date: Near Padiglione, Italy, 17-19 February 1944.

Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at risk of life above and beyond the call of duty in action against the enemy. On 17 February 1944, near Padiglione, Italy, he observed and fired upon an attacking force of approximately 80 Germans, causing at least 25 casualties and forcing withdrawal of the remainder. All that day he manned his gun without relief, subject to mortar, artillery, and sniper fire. Two Germans individually worked so close to his position that his machinegun was ineffective, whereupon he killed 1 with his pistol, the second with a rifle taken from another soldier. When a rifleman protecting his gun position was killed by a sniper, he immediately moved the body and relocated the machinegun in that spot in order to obtain a better field of fire. He volunteered to cover the platoon's withdrawal and was the last man to leave that night. In his new position he maintained an all-night vigil, the next day causing 7 German casualties. On the afternoon of the 18th, the organization on the left flank having been forced to withdraw, he again covered the withdrawal of his own organization. Shortly thereafter, he was seriously wounded over the heart, and a passing soldier saw him trying to crawl up the embankment. The soldier aided him to resume his position behind the machinegun which was soon heard in action for about 10 minutes. Though reported killed, Pfc. Johnston was seen returning to the American lines on the morning of 19 February slowly and painfully working his way back from his overrun position through enemy lines. He gave valuable information of new enemy dispositions. His heroic determination to destroy the enemy and his disregard of his own safety aided immeasurably in halting a strong enemy attack, caused an enormous amount of enemy casualties, and so inspired his fellow soldiers that they fought for and held a vitally important position against greatly superior forces.

Johnston left the Army while still a Private First Class.

Medals and Awards

Medal of Honor
Purple Heart

Honors

A section of Connecticut Route 16 between Colchester and Lebanon is named in his honor, as is Colchester's public middle school.

Death and Burial

Private First Class William J. Johnston, Sr. died on 29 May 1990 at age 71. He is buried at the State Veterans Cemetery in Middletown, CT, in Section 72, Row F, Grave 17.