Ola Lee Mize
Colonel, U.S. Army
Medal of Honor Recipient
Korean War

Ola Lee Mize was born on 28 August 1931, in Marshall County, AL, the son of a sharecropper. He left school after 9th grade to help support his family. After several years of working for low pay, he attempted to enlist in the Army but was rejected for being too light, at 120 pounds. He repeatedly tried to enlist and was eventually accepted, joining the Army from Gadsden, FL.

Assigned to the 82nd Airborne Division, Mize planned to finish his term of service and return to school. When the Korean War began, he changed his plans and re-enlisted in hopes of seeing combat. He volunteered for a front-line unit and ended up as a Sergeant in Company K of the 15th Infantry Regiment, 3rd Infantry Division. On 10 June 1953, his unit was manning Outpost Harry near Surang-ni, Korea, when the post came under heavy enemy attack. Mize organized defensive positions, rescued wounded soldiers, and engaged the enemy until reinforcements arrived about noon the next day. He was subsequently promoted to Master Sergeant and, on 24 September 1954, awarded the Medal of Honor for his actions at Outpost Harry.

Mize later joined the Special Forces and served three tours of duty in the Vietnam War. He gained a commission and retired in 1981 as a Colonel. His Medal of Honor is on display at the Guntersville Museum in Guntersville, AL.

Medal of Honor

Rank and organization: Master Sergeant (then Sgt.), U.S. Army, Company K, 15th Infantry Regiment, 3rd Infantry Division

Place and date: Near Surang-ni, Korea, 10 to 11 June 1953

G.O. No.: 70, 24 September 1954

Citation:

M/Sgt. Mize, a member of Company K, distinguished himself by conspicuous gallantry and outstanding courage above and beyond the call of duty in action against the enemy. Company K was committed to the defense of "Outpost Harry", a strategically valuable position, when the enemy launched a heavy attack. Learning that a comrade on a friendly listening post had been wounded he moved through the intense barrage, accompanied by a medical aid man, and rescued the wounded soldier. On returning to the main position he established an effective defense system and inflicted heavy casualties against attacks from determined enemy assault forces which had penetrated into trenches within the outpost area. During his fearless actions he was blown down by artillery and grenade blasts 3 times but each time he dauntlessly returned to his position, tenaciously fighting and successfully repelling hostile attacks. When enemy onslaughts ceased he took his few men and moved from bunker to bunker, firing through apertures and throwing grenades at the foe, neutralizing their positions. When an enemy soldier stepped out behind a comrade, prepared to fire, M/Sgt. Mize killed him, saving the life of his fellow soldier. After rejoining the platoon, moving from man to man, distributing ammunition, and shouting words of encouragement he observed a friendly machine gun position overrun. He immediately fought his way to the position, killing 10 of the enemy and dispersing the remainder. Fighting back to the command post, and finding several friendly wounded there, he took a position to protect them. Later, securing a radio, he directed friendly artillery fire upon the attacking enemy's routes of approach. At dawn he helped regroup for a counterattack which successfully drove the enemy from the outpost. M/Sgt. Mize's valorous conduct and unflinching courage reflect lasting glory upon himself and uphold the noble traditions of the military service.

Other Medals

In addition to the Medal of Honor, Mize was awarded the following:

Silver Star Medal
Legion of Merit
Bronze Star Medal
Purple Heart